FARMING - Farming is cultivating land and raising stock.Agriculture is the cultivation of plants, animals, biofuel, medicinal plants, fiber Fungi, food, and other things. Agriculture also refers to federal administration department in 1862 ,that provides services to farmers.It includes research and soil conservation efforts To stabilise the farming economy.A farmer is a person who operates a farm In agriculture and raising Living organisms for food and raw material.It applies to people who do field crops, poultry, vineyards, orchids, and some other Livestock.The farm is land that is primarily for the agricultural process with the primary objective of producing food and other crops.Agrarian society is community economy that is based on maintaining crops and farmland.Produce is a group of producing crops and goods including fruits, vegetable meats, grains, oats.Orchid is an planting of trees shrubs that is maintained for food production. Orchard comprise of fruit or nut fruit production which are generally grown for commercial purposes.Vineyards is plantings of grapevine mostly used for making vines .Sharecropping is a form of agriculture in which a landowner allows to use land in the return to share a crop for a portion of land.Sharecropping has been long ago and it has a wide situation and different agreements used a form of system. Horticulture is a branch of agriculture that deals with arts, science, business, technology, and growing plants.It includes the growing of plants, flowers, fruits, mushrooms, vegetables, medicinal plants, herbs, shrubs, and non-food crops such as trees Grass and plants. Horticulture has field farming and animal husbandry.Shifting cultivation is a system in which land are burned and releases nutrients to support cultivation.The land is left fallow to regrow forest.It requires great nutrients and manual pest control .Animal husbandry is the breeding of animals for milk, meat, wool, egg for work and transport.Working animals has been used for cultivate fields ,harvest crops,and wrangle other animals and transport farm products to buyer.Tillage is breaking up the soil with tools such as Harrow to preparations for planting.It improves warming the soil , fertilizer and controlling weeds.It releases carbon dioxide and reduces the soil organisms.Pest control manages the weeds ,insects and disease.Cultural practices includes crop rotation,culling ,cover crops and intercropping. Nutrients management includes nutrients for crop and livestock production .Crop nutrients may also be managed by cultural techniques such as crop rotation .Water management is need for framing when there is insufficient water rainfall .Some farmers uses irrigation for rainfall.Agriculture technologies has the greatest impact on food production.Many people still live by agriculture on a small farm.They can grow enough food to feed their family and animals .Yield is the particular area of land the farmer grows crops.Farmers are less educated and have less money to buy equipment.Droughts and other many problems also causes damage to field .Farmers can grow more variety of plants using more weeds,more pesticides,more fertilizers and use of more water.Few farmers also use machines to grow more better and big farms.Farmers use a lot of chemical fertilizers pesticides to kill bugs.The chemical can pollute the soil and water.Farmers also select plants with better taste, Yield, and nutritional value.They also look for plants that survive even on plant disease and drought and that are easy to harvest.It is important to have enough of food for everyone .The food should be good and safe.Some people say that it is not good as it contains chemical. Traditional agriculture is mostly done in poor countries.Intensive agriculture is done in country where there is more money .It uses pesticides,chemicals,fertilizers and machinery.Organic farming only use natural products such as green manure.Integrated farming is used in local resources from waste of process into another one. Agriculture policy focuses on the common goal agriculture production.The goals include amount , quality and safety of food.There is some serious problem while growing crops such as Pollution, erosion, diseases, pests, weeds, drought, rainfall, climate, and contamination.It includes preparation of plants and animals products for people to use and their distribution to market. Before agriculture become widespread people were in the search of hunting wild animals, food, and wild plants.Years ago people used to learn the rooting of crops and how to grow cereal The life was based on farming.When people start growing crop they also began breeding and wild animals.Adapting wild animals and plants for people is called domestication.The domestic was first rice and corn.The first was dog which was used for hunting The sheep's and goats were used for domestication.The cattle and pigs were also domesticated.Most of these animals were hunted for meat .Now it has also been used for milk ,cheese and butter.Thousand of over years ago agriculture was very slow.Americans use the fire control for the growth of production of the plant which Americans knew that it would grow quickly after a wildfire.Farmers Cultivated small land of. Farms by using axes to clear away tress and digging sticks to break up the soil.Over time bronze ,bone stone and iron were developed.People used jars and pot for the storage of food during scarcity time.They also began making clay post and vessel for carrying food